Topics / The European economy
The European economy
Eurostat's GDP, inflation, unemployment, industrial production, retail trade, house prices, confidence, population, electricity and government-finance series for every member state, plus ECB rates and reference exchange rates.
European macro analysts, cross-country comparisons, EU policy teams.
22 listings on the european economy
Eurostat Consumer And Industry Confidence Indicators — Seasonally Adjusted Balances From The EU Business And Consumer Surveys, EU And Candidate Countries, Monthly (1980–Present)
Free
27,407 country-month observations of two European Commission survey indicators, the consumer confidence indicator (BS-CSMCI) and the industrial confidence indicator (BS-ICI), as seasonally adjusted percentage balances for 35 geographies (EU and euro-area aggregates, every EU member state and candidate countries), 1980 to 2026, from the Eurostat dissemination API as of 2026-09-06. Long format with an indicator column; monthly periods are dated to the first of the month.
Eurostat Unemployment Rate — Seasonally Adjusted, Total, Every EU Country, Monthly Since 1983
Free
14,868 country-month observations of the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate (% of the active population, all ages, both sexes) for the euro area, every EU member state and other reporting countries, from the Eurostat dissemination API as of 2026-09-05.
Eurostat Quarterly GDP — Volume Growth (Q/Q And Y/Y) And Current-Price Level, EU, Euro Area, EFTA And Candidate Countries, Seasonally Adjusted (1978–Present)
Free
15,821 country-quarter observations of gross domestic product at market prices for 42 geographies (EU and euro-area aggregates, every EU member state, EFTA and candidate countries) in three units: chain-linked volume growth on the previous quarter, on the same quarter a year earlier, and the level in current-price million euro, seasonally and calendar adjusted, 1978 to 2026, from the Eurostat dissemination API as of 2026-09-06. Long format with the original quarter in period and the first day of the quarter in date.
Eurostat Industrial Production Index — Total Industry (NACE B–D), Seasonally And Calendar Adjusted, 2021=100, EU And Neighbouring Countries, Monthly (1980–Present)
Free
13,642 country-month observations of the volume index of production in industry (mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning; 2021=100, seasonally and calendar adjusted) for 40 geographies (EU and euro-area aggregates, every EU member state, EFTA, the UK and candidate countries), 1980 to 2026, from the Eurostat dissemination API as of 2026-09-06. Monthly periods are dated to the first of the month.
Eurostat Retail Trade Volume Index — Retail Sales Excluding Motor Vehicles (NACE G47), Seasonally And Calendar Adjusted, 2021=100, EU And Neighbouring Countries, Monthly (1994–Present)
Free
11,819 country-month observations of the volume of retail sales index (retail trade except motor vehicles and motorcycles; 2021=100, seasonally and calendar adjusted) for 40 geographies (EU and euro-area aggregates, every EU member state, EFTA, the UK and candidate countries), 1994 to 2026, from the Eurostat dissemination API as of 2026-09-06. Monthly periods are dated to the first of the month.
ECB Euro Area Monetary Indicators — €STR, Key Policy Rates, M1 And M3 Growth, Bank Lending And Deposit Rates, HICP, Currency In Circulation (1981–Present)
Free
5,541 observations across 13 euro-area monetary and financial series from the European Central Bank Data Portal: the €STR overnight rate, the deposit facility and main refinancing rates at every change, annual growth of M1 and M3, headline and core HICP inflation, growth of bank loans to companies and households, new-business lending and deposit rates, and the stock of currency in circulation, 1981–2026, as of 2026-09-06. Long format with series key, name, frequency and unit on every row; monthly periods are dated to the first of the month.
Eurostat HICP Inflation — Annual Rate Of Change, All Items, Every EU And EEA Country, Monthly Since 1997
Free
14,231 country-month observations of headline HICP inflation (annual rate of change, all-items index) for the euro area, every EU member state and the EEA and candidate countries Eurostat reports, from the Eurostat dissemination API as of 2026-09-05.
Eurostat Population On 1 January — Total Population By Country, EU And Euro Area Aggregates, Every EU Member State, EFTA, UK, Candidate And Neighbouring Countries, Annual (1960–Present)
Free
3,040 country-year observations of the resident population on 1 January (both sexes, all ages) for 59 geographies (EU and euro-area aggregates, every EU member state, Germany including the former GDR, metropolitan France, EFTA countries, the UK, candidate countries and neighbouring states such as Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and the Caucasus), 1960 to 2025, from the Eurostat dissemination API as of 2026-09-06. Each value is dated to the 1 January it refers to; Eurostat's break, estimate and provisional flags are not carried.
Eurostat House Price Index — All Dwellings, Quarterly Index 2015=100 And Annual Rate Of Change, EU, EFTA And UK, Quarterly (2005–Present)
Free
5,731 country-quarter observations of the house price index for total purchases of new and existing dwellings, as the quarterly index (2015=100, unit I15Q) and the annual rate of change (unit RCHA), for 38 geographies (EU and euro-area aggregates, every EU member state, EFTA countries, the UK and Türkiye), 2005 to 2026, from the Eurostat dissemination API as of 2026-09-06. Long format with the original quarter in period and the first day of the quarter in date.
ECB Euro Foreign Exchange Reference Rates — Every Published Currency, Daily Since 1999
Free
264,827 daily reference rates for 44 currencies against the euro, published by the European Central Bank since January 1999, from the ECB Data Portal as of 2026-09-05. The canonical daily fixing used in European settlement and reporting.
Eurostat Government Debt And Deficit — General Government Gross Debt And Net Lending, % Of GDP And EUR Million, EU And Euro Area Countries, Annual (1995–Present)
Free
3,809 country-year observations from the Excessive Deficit Procedure tables for 31 geographies (EU and euro-area aggregates plus every EU member state): general government consolidated gross debt and net lending/net borrowing, each as a percentage of GDP and in million euro, 1995 to 2025, from the Eurostat dissemination API as of 2026-09-06. Long format with na_item and unit on every row.
Eurostat Household Electricity Prices — Euro Per kWh, Consumption Band DC (2,500–4,999 kWh), With And Without Taxes And Levies, EU, EFTA, UK And Candidate Countries, Semi-Annual (2007–Present)
Free
4,342 country-half-year observations of the average electricity price paid by household consumers in Eurostat's consumption band DC (2,500 to 4,999 kWh a year, the reference band for EU price comparisons), in euro per kilowatt-hour at three tax levels (excluding taxes and levies, excluding VAT and other recoverable taxes and levies, and all taxes and levies included), for 43 geographies (EU and euro-area aggregates, every EU member state, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, the UK and candidate and neighbouring countries), 2007 to 2025, from the Eurostat dissemination API as of 2026-09-06. Long format with the tax level code and label on every row, the original half-year (e.g. 2025-S1) in period and the first day of the half-year in date.
Eurostat Air Passenger Transport — Passengers Carried By Reporting Country, Scheduled And Non-Scheduled Combined, EU, EFTA, UK And Candidate Countries, Monthly Since 1993
Free
9,607 country-month observations of air passengers carried (all commercial flights, scheduled and non-scheduled, total transport coverage) for 39 reporting geographies (EU aggregates, every EU member state, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Western Balkan and Turkish candidate countries), 1993-01 to 2026-06, from the Eurostat dissemination API (table avia_paoc) as of 2026-09-06. Monthly periods are dated to the first of the month; country coverage starts in different years.
BIS Central Bank Policy Rates — Daily, All Reporting Economies And The Euro Area (1945–Present)
Free
637,598 daily observations of the official policy rate for 49 economies (including the euro area) from the Bank for International Settlements policy-rate statistics, 1945 to 2026, as of 2026-09-06. Each row carries the ISO country code, country name, date, rate in percent and the BIS series title; rates are end-of-day levels, so a change appears on its effective date and the level repeats until the next move.
Eurostat Net Electricity Generation By Fuel — Monthly GWh For Total, Combustible Fuels, Coal, Gas, Oil, Nuclear, Hydro, Wind, Solar, Geothermal And Other Renewables, EU, Every Member State, EFTA, UK, Candidate And Neighbouring Countries, Since 2008
Free
117,409 country-fuel-month observations of net electricity generation in gigawatt-hours for 23 fuel categories and 42 geographies (the EU aggregate, every EU member state, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, the UK, the Western Balkans, Türkiye, Moldova, Georgia and Ukraine), 2008 to 2026: total net generation; combustible fuels with their renewable and non-renewable parts and the coal and manufactured gases, natural gas and oil and petroleum products lines; nuclear fuels and other fuels n.e.c.; renewables and biofuels with hydro (pure, mixed and pumped), geothermal, wind (onshore and offshore), solar (thermal and photovoltaic) and other renewable energies; and the fossil energy and other fuels n.e.c. aggregates. Long format with the SIEC fuel code and label on every row, the reference month in period and its first day in date. The fuel codes overlap (TOTAL, CF, RA000, RA100, RA300 and RA400 are aggregates of the finer codes), so filter by fuel_code rather than summing across it; the six main series (total, combustible fuels, nuclear and other fuels, hydro, geothermal and wind) run from 2008 and the finer breakdown from 2017, and Eurostat's estimated and provisional flags are not carried. From the Eurostat dissemination API as of 2026-09-06.
ECB Euro Area Yield Curve (AAA Spot 1Y–30Y, Daily Since 2004) And Key Policy Rates Since 1999
Free
28,298 observations: daily euro-area AAA government spot yields at 1, 2, 5, 10 and 30 years from the ECB yield-curve model, plus every level of the main refinancing, deposit facility and marginal lending rates since 1999, from the ECB Data Portal as of 2026-09-05. Long format (series, date, value).
FRED Macro Core — 36 US Rates, Inflation, Labour, Activity And Fed Series (Daily To Quarterly)
Free
200,021 observations across 36 core US macro series from FRED: the Treasury curve (1-month to 30-year) and curve spreads, fed funds and SOFR, TIPS and breakeven inflation, high-yield and investment-grade OAS, the broad dollar index and major FX crosses, WTI and Henry Hub, CPI, core CPI and PCE, unemployment, payrolls, initial claims, industrial production, retail sales, housing starts, consumer sentiment, nominal and real GDP, M2, the Fed balance sheet, vehicle sales and real disposable income. Long format (series_id, date, value) with series name, frequency and unit on every row, full history to 2026-09-05.
Macro Bundle — Treasury Yields, Forex, Commodities, Economic Indicators
Free
Four-file macro toolkit covering: (1) Treasury Yields: full daily yield curve since 1990 — 12 maturities (1mo through 30y) for 63 trading days. (2) Economic Indicators: 113 rows across 15 series (GDP, CPI, inflation rate, unemployment, federal funds, consumer sentiment, retail sales, industrial production, mortgage rates, jobless claims, nonfarm payrolls, durable goods, recession probabilities) since 1990 in long format. (3) Commodities OHLCV: 192,095 daily bars across 40 commodity contracts (E-Mini S&P, gold, oil, natural gas, grains, metals, etc.) 2006-present. (4) Forex OHLCV: 140,000 daily bars across 28 major + minor currency pairs (EURUSD, USDJPY, GBPUSD, AUDJPY, …) 2006-present. Read each with pandas.readcsv(path, compression='gzip', parsedates=['date']). Pair with the equity/crypto/fundamentals listings to build risk-on/risk-off regime models, macro-overlay strategies, currency-hedged backtests, or commodity-aware sector rotation.
World Bank Trade & Finance Indicators — 12 Series, All Countries, 1960–Present
Free
103,288 country-year observations for 12 World Development Indicators on exports and imports, the current account, remittances, external debt, reserves, tax revenue, private credit, stock-market capitalisation, exchange rates, lending rates and broad money, covering 262 countries and aggregates, 1960 to 2025, from the World Bank API as of 2026-09-06. Long format with indicator code and name on every row.
FRED State Real GDP — All Industry Total, 50 States And DC, Millions Of Chained 2017 Dollars At Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rates, Quarterly Since 2005
Free
4,335 state-quarter observations of real gross domestic product (all industry total, millions of chained 2017 dollars, seasonally adjusted annual rate) for all 50 states and the District of Columbia (51 series) from the BEA's quarterly GDP by state programme via FRED, 2005-01-01 to 2026-01-01 as of 2026-09-06. Long format with state code and name on every row; quarters are dated to their first day.
World Bank Development Indicators — 12 Core Series, All Countries, 1960–Present
Free
136,446 country-year observations for 12 core World Development Indicators (GDP, GDP per capita, growth, inflation, population, unemployment, trade, government debt, life expectancy, internet use, energy use, FDI) for every country and aggregate the World Bank reports, 1960 to the latest available year, from the World Bank API as of 2026-09-05. Long format with indicator code and name on every row.
BIS Residential Property Prices — Nominal And Real Indices (2010=100), All Reporting Economies, Quarterly (1927–Present)
Free
18,158 country-quarter observations of the BIS selected residential property price series for 61 economies and aggregates (advanced and emerging-market groups, the euro area and the world), as a nominal index and a CPI-deflated real index, both 2010=100, 1927 to 2026, as of 2026-09-06. Long format with value_type (nominal or real), the original quarter in period and the first day of the quarter in date.
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